How Bhutan Tourism Reflects Japan: A Tale of Nature, Spirituality, and Conservation

This year, our vacation was a tale of two magical places - starting in Japan, the Land of the Rising Sun, and culminating in Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder Dragon. What struck me most was how both nations seem to have cracked the code for living in harmony with nature. It’s no wonder they both rank high on the global ‘Green Index’. Yet, they approach their love for nature in ways that are unique, yet surprisingly similar at their core.

In Japan, the relationship with nature is deeply rooted in the concept of ‘Shinrin-yoku’, or forest bathing. It’s more than just a walk in the woods - it’s a mindful immersion into the sights, sounds, and smells of the forest, believed to rejuvenate the body and mind. During my visit, I joined a guided forest bathing session in the serene woodlands of Nagano. The experience was meditative, a gentle reminder of the healing power of nature and how it’s seamlessly woven into Japanese culture.

Bhutan Tourism: Sacred Peaks and Divine Conservation

When we landed in Bhutan, I discovered a different yet equally profound reverence for nature - one that elevates it to the divine. Here, nature isn’t just a source of well-being; it’s sacred. For instance, Bhutan is home to the awe-inspiring Gangkhar Puensum, the world’s highest unclimbed mountain peak, standing tall at over 7,500 meters. During a breathtaking heli ride over the Shangri-La-like wilderness of southern Paro Valley, the peak towered majestically over the landscape, commanding respect and awe (below). It’s not unclimbed because of a lack of interest or courage - far from it. The Bhutanese revere the mountain as a deity, and climbing it is strictly forbidden. To them, the act of scaling such a sacred place would be a transgression against their gods.

This spiritual ethos extends beyond their mountains. Bhutan is the only country in the world where it is mandated by law that 60% of the land must remain forested. As I traveled through lush valleys, dense forests, and the crystal-clear rivulets flowing through their intersections, I saw firsthand how this policy plays out - not just as a number on paper, but as an integral part of their identity. Every breath of fresh air and every shade of green seemed to reflect their unwavering commitment to conservation.

Mandala Displays in Bhutan Tourism: Cosmic Connection to Nature

But Bhutan’s reverence for nature goes even further, blending seamlessly with its spiritual and mythological traditions. This connection comes to life in the intricate mandala displays found in its zhongs and temples. Mandalas in Bhutan are not merely artistic creations; they are cosmic diagrams that represent the spiritual journey from ignorance to enlightenment. These circular patterns, rich with symbolism, mirror the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

At the heart of these mandalas are often depictions of Guru Rinpoche, also known as Padma Sambhava. His various forms - serene, meditative, and wrathful - take center stage, representing his role as a guiding force leading practitioners toward liberation. Surrounding him, mythological figures like wrathful deities and dragons serve as spiritual protectors, symbolizing the transformative power of overcoming inner and outer demons.

The mandalas, much like the untouched forests and sacred peaks, reflect Bhutan’s deep understanding of interconnectedness. They are a visual reminder that harmony between the spiritual, natural, and human realms is not just an ideal but a way of life.

What’s fascinating is how these philosophies echo one another. In Japan, spending time in nature is healing; in Bhutan, it’s worship. Both cultures understand the need to protect what sustains them, whether through the quiet communion of forest bathing or the reverent preservation of sacred landscapes and cosmic art forms.

As our journey came to an end, I found myself inspired by how both countries balance modernity with a deep respect for the environment and the cosmos. It’s a lesson that the rest of the world could learn from - one that reminds us that the green heart of our planet and the spiritual essence of our existence are worth every effort to protect.